Crime

Crime refers to an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or punishable by law. It encompasses a range of behaviors that violate legal statutes or regulations and are deemed harmful to individuals, society, or the state. Crimes can be categorized into various types, including felonies (serious offenses such as murder or robbery), misdemeanors (less severe offenses like petty theft or vandalism), and infractions (minor violations such as traffic offenses). The concept of crime is defined by legal frameworks specific to different jurisdictions, which establish what constitutes a crime and the corresponding legal consequences. The enforcement of laws against crime is typically the responsibility of government agencies, including law enforcement and judicial bodies, which investigate, prosecute, and penalize offenders. In addition to legal implications, the study of crime also encompasses sociological, psychological, and economic factors that contribute to criminal behavior.